List of state leaders in 1291

1290 state leaders - Events of 1291 - 1292 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Empire of Ethiopia - Yagbe'u Seyon (1285–1294)

Asia

• China (Yuan Dynasty) - Kublai Khan (1279–1294)
• Japan (Kamakura period)
  • Monarch - Emperor Fushimi (1287–1298)
  • Shogun (Kamakura) - Prince Hisaaki (1289–1308)
  • Shikken - Hōjō Sadatoki (1284–1301)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) - Chungnyeol (1274–1308)
• Sukhothai Kingdom - Ram Khamhaeng the Great (1277–1317)

Europe

• Kingdom of Aragon -
  1. Alfonso III (1285–1291)
  2. James II (1291–1327)
• Kingdom of Bohemia - Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
• Bulgarian Empire - George I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1280–1292)
• Byzantine Empire - Andronicus II Palaeologus (1282–1328)
• Crown of Castile - Sancho IV (1284–1295)
• Kingdom of Denmark - Eric VI (1286–1320)
• Kingdom of England - Edward I (1272–1307)
• Kingdom of France - Philip IV (1285–1314)
• Holy Roman Empire (House of Habsburg) - Rudolph I, King of the Romans (1273–1291)
  • County of Holland - Floris V - (1256–1296)
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania -
  1. Butigeidis (1285–1291)
  2. Butvydas (1291–1295)
• Kingdom of Poland - Wenceslaus II (1291–1305)
• Kingdom of Portugal - Denis (1279–1325)
• Kingdom of Norway - Eric II (1280–1299)
• Kingdom of Scotland - Interregnum (1290–1292)
• Kingdom of Sweden - Birger (1290–1318)

Middle East and North Africa

• Kingdom of Cyprus - Henry II (1285–1306)
• Kingdom of Jerusalem - Henry II (1285–1291)
  • last remnants of Kingdom of Jerusalem captured by Mamluks
• Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt - Al-Ashraf Khalil (1290–1294)
• Ilkhanate -
  1. Arghun (1284–1291)
  2. Gaikhatu (1291–1295)